物(wu)流(liu)(liu)公(gong)(gong)司是指(zhi)從事物(wu)流(liu)(liu)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)公(gong)(gong)司。物(wu)流(liu)(liu)是指(zhi)以(yi)最低的(de)成本，通(tong)過運送等方法，對原材料、半成品(pin)、成品(pin)或相關信息從產(chan)地到消(xiao)費地進行(xing)規(gui)劃(hua)、實(shi)施和辦理的(de)全過程，以(yi)滿意顧客的(de)需求。東莞物(wu)流(liu)(liu)公(gong)(gong)司這(zhe)么(me)多運送方法，一(yi)定有(you)你不知道的(de)！下面和東莞贛(gan)通(tong)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)-東莞物(wu)流(liu)(liu)專線一(yi)起來(lai)看看：

　　路(lu)途運送

　　首(shou)要(yao)由卡車在公路上行駛(shi)的一種運(yun)(yun)送(song)方法(fa)。公路運(yun)(yun)送(song)的首(shou)要(yao)長處(chu)是靈活(huo)，占地面(mian)積(ji)大，能(neng)夠(gou)供(gong)給門(men)到門(men)的運(yun)(yun)送(song)服(fu)務。合適(shi)短距離(li)運(yun)(yun)送(song)，短距離(li)運(yun)(yun)費低(di);容易處(chu)理(li);批量約束小;相應的需求具有較強的靈活(huo)性。首(shou)要(yao)缺陷(xian)是不合適(shi)群眾運(yun)(yun)送(song);更高的長途運(yun)(yun)送(song)成本;易產生(sheng)污(wu)染、噪聲、交通堵塞等(deng)公害，且易發作事故、耗能(neng)。

　　鐵路運送(song)

　　鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)上運(yun)(yun)用車(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種運(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)方(fang)法。鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)運(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)要(yao)長(chang)處是(shi)不受(shou)自然條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，具有穩定性(xing)(xing)、安全(quan)性(xing)(xing)和正時性(xing)(xing)。適(shi)用于(yu)大批量運(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)和中(zhong)長(chang)途快速(su)運(yun)(yun)送(song)(song);中(zhong)長(chang)途運(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)運(yun)(yun)費(fei)低;它能(neng)夠在全(quan)國范(fan)圍內運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan);節(jie)約能(neng)源。首(shou)要(yao)缺陷(xian)是(shi)近程運(yun)(yun)費(fei)高;裝(zhuang)卸編組時刻(ke)(ke)長(chang)，貨品滯留時刻(ke)(ke)長(chang);門(men)到門(men)服務(wu)是(shi)不可能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de);靈(ling)活性(xing)(xing)差(cha)，只能(neng)在固定線(xian)路(lu)上運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)。對暫時緊急運(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)要(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)應性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)差(cha)。

　　水路運送(song)

　　是利用(yong)船舶在水路(lu)進步(bu)行(xing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)。水運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)分(fen)為內河運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)、沿海運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)、近岸運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)和(he)海洋運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)。水路(lu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)的首要長(chang)處(chu)是長(chang)途運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)成(cheng)本低。適用(yong)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)批量、大(da)(da)型(xing)、超重貨(huo)品運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song);適用(yong)于(yu)(yu)原材料的散裝運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song);節(jie)(jie)約能源。首要缺陷是運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)速度慢，受(shou)港口條件約束大(da)(da)。裝卸(xie)費用(yong)高;運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)送(song)(song)時刻準確性差;受(shou)水位、季節(jie)(jie)和(he)氣(qi)候的影響。

　　航空運送

　　航(hang)空或其他飛機運(yun)(yun)送(song)工(gong)具。航(hang)空運(yun)(yun)送(song)的首要(yao)長(chang)處(chu)是速度(du)快。適(shi)用于貨(huo)(huo)運(yun)(yun)軸承運(yun)(yun)力大、價值高的貨(huo)(huo)品運(yun)(yun)送(song);合適(shi)中小批量(liang)貨(huo)(huo)品的中長(chang)途運(yun)(yun)送(song);對貨(huo)(huo)品的包裝要(yao)求較低，在運(yun)(yun)送(song)過程中對貨(huo)(huo)品的損壞較少(shao)。首要(yao)缺陷(xian)是運(yun)(yun)費(fei)高;分量(liang)約(yue)束;受機場管制。